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The highway of the future will
prioritise freight on the network
and guarantee safe, secure, speedy, cost-effective
and reliable
distribution of goods in the interests of
sustaining Britains
competitive economic position.
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Highways of the future will prioritise freight
on the network and guarantee safe, secure,
timely, cost-effective and reliable distribution
of goods and services in the interests of
sustaining Britain's competitive economic
position.
Increase in point-of-sale and just-in time
inventory systems, express package delivery
and e-commerce will prompt rapid growth
in van and truck movements.
International markets will put a premium
on seamless integration of end-to-end logistic
services and efficient operation of the
inter-urban transport network.
A major shift from road to rail transport,
will come with the new high-speed rail corridors
to connect the ports and airports with major
cities. A world-wide emergency response
system for hazardous loads will considerably
reduced the risks of breaches of safety.
Increasing volumes of trade with Europe
will require efficient port and Channel
Tunnel operations integrated with ground
transport operations. Larger ferries and
container ships, bigger cargo aircraft and
24 hour just-in time operations will add
disproportionately to freight traffic around
ports, the Channel Tunnel and airports.
In response, the advances in freight logistics
will provide opportunities for the Network
Operator to influence the supply chain to
maximize efficient trunk road use. Active
traffic management and development of inter-modal
corridor and route management concepts will
support this opportunity.
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| Case for Network Operator
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- If Britain is to maintain its competitiveness
within Europe, effective and efficient freight
movement is essential. The HA will be expected
to provide the associated infrastructure including
new routes from airports to seaports.
- The best opportunities for trans-shipment
to rail are for longer distance freight which
relies on the trunk road network.
- Modern logistics provides opportunities for
the HA to influence the supply chain to maximise
efficient trunk road use. The corridor / route
management concept supports this opportunity.
- With larger vehicles and overloading, road
maintenance departments are being faced with
rapidly deteriorating road structure.
- Planning Guidance needs to encourage stronger
protection of sites and routes which could be
critical in developing freight infrastructure
of the future.
- Congestion is a serious problem on some strategic
inter-urban links. With increasing traffic,
journey times will increase considerably. The
area of traffic stress will grow in size and
duration as traffic levels increase.
- Uncertainty and unreliability in the performance
of the inter-urban highway will cause ineffectiveness
in the JIT supply chain. The network operator
will be under pressure to provide forecasts
of expected levels of service.
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- Most freight goes by road and this share
in increasing.
- Amount of surface freight moved (i.e
road and rail) has doubled since 1970.
- Road freight accounts for 65% of total
tonne kilometres, and 80% of domestic
freight tonnage goes by road.
- Congestion costs for the increasingly
global freight industry must be managed
in order to protect Britains economy.
- Just-in-time deliveries, home shopping
and shifts from push to pull
supply chain economies are changing distribution
demands.
- The number of light goods vehicles
are forecast to double by 2031 with heavy
goods vehicle increasing by 169% (1997
base central case).
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- Improve infrastructure facilities to
give priority to freight movement (e.g.
booking, preclearance, rationing, transhipment
villages, lorry routes, junction design,
stabling facilities, priority use, etc).
- Improve safety and reliability through
management (e.g. influence and support
load tracking, information exchange, security,
driver training, defensive driving, etc).
- Consider HA acting as co-ordinator
for identification and marketing of loading
capacity, back loads, etc.
- Consider ways of allocating more road
space to provide a more reliable freight
route network.
- Ensure UKs road and rail networks
are well connected to Trans European Networks.
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- Close partnerships to support and manage
freight distribution patterns (e.g. large
and small freight and logistics associations,
major freight generators, etc).
- Influence Heavy Goods Vehicle consistency
and use for efficiency and best practice
(e.g. pallet standardisation, minimisation
of empty running, professionalisation
of the industry, etc).
- Provide internal training and / or
recruit more HA staff with logistics skills.
Work with industry to encourage improved
standards of driver training.
- Provide improved stabling and service
station help facilities including lorry
parking and short sleep facilities.
- Review sites and routes which could
be critical in developing freight infrastructure
e.g. with Strategic Rail Authority
- Investigate opportunities for loading
freight vehicles directly from track-side
without need to construct expensive terminals.
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